Introduction
Among the accelerated development in the engineering sectors, Robotics Engineering stands as one of the most innovative and intriguing fields. It is the engineering of integrate computer science, mechanical and electrical engineering principles to create intelligent robots. These smart machines should be capable of performing required tasks accurately. Whether in healthcare or in industry, robotics engineering application reshape many aspects of our daily lives. In this article, we will be discussing different aspects of using robots.
Robotics Engineering Evolution
The attempts of creating machines mimic human movements, were always an interest center for engineers. During the twentieth century, the development of robots took a serious turn due to the evolution in computers and electronics. However, upon the advances in artificial intelligence, engineers put more efforts to develop intelligent capable robots.
Types and applications of robots
Types and applications of robots can vary depending on the required tasks and needs. Main categories are:
- Industrial robots: these robots are used in factories to execute repetitive and precise tasks like welding. They should be accurate and fast to accomplish tasks in short time. More important, they should work for long time without stopping.
- Service robots: robots developed to hell people in daily tasks. In your household, you can have robots to help you clean up or cook food. In the medical sector, doctors use to help in surgical operations.
- Mobile robots: robots are capable to move in different environments. These robots are used in exploration, such as Mars robots, in rescue operations, and in the agricultural field.
- Social robots: robots are capable to interact with human beings. They are most used for education and entertainment purposes.
Robots’ components
In general, main components of robots are:
- Structure: The mechanical part of the robot that determines its shape, size, and ability to move.
- Motors: create ability for robots to move.
- Sensors: designed to enable the robot to recognize and observe its surrounding environment, such as cameras and audio sensors.
- Control unit: this unit received data from the sensors and processes. Also, control robot movement.
- Operating software: programs that shape the behavior of the robot and direct its actions.
Artificial intelligence and robots
Artificial intelligence significantly contributes to developing robots. AI-powered systems enable robots to recognize and interact in different environments. Also, innovative technologies and algorithms enable robots to make decisions and optimize performing.
Future challenges
In the current era, Robotics engineering witness a lot of advancements. However, there are some challenges and factors that should be considered. One challenge is ensuring safe operation of robots. Developer must take into account the safety factors in order not to pose any risk to human beings. Another critical factor to consider is ethics and values. It must develop robots with high sensitivity of ethics especially when they are used in sectors like healthcare. Additionally, there are concerns the robots may replace some job positions, so there should be new opportunities for those who may lose their jobs. Next, robots must be developed to protect the privacy of data they collect.
Conclusion
Robotics engineering holds a lot of hopes to develop helpful machines and robots. Considering the benefits, robots would be good work partners if they were developed with safety traits. However, Robotics engineering is still undergoing continuous research and experiments. Potential undesirable behaviors of robots would impact negatively on society and work environments. So, there must be high sense of attention and awareness when developing these machines. In conclusion, any good product must hold enough safety and trust to achieve the target goals.
INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING ORGANIZATION (IEO)