Introduction
Agricultural engineering is the cornerstone of achieving food security around the world. This engineering seeks to find the necessary solutions to the challenges facing the agriculture sector. This engineering combines practical and engineering knowledge, and in this article, we will learn more about agricultural engineering, its applications and importance.
What is agricultural engineering?
It is the science that applies scientific agricultural principles to develop and design agricultural technologies. These technologies focus on increasing agricultural productivity and preserving natural resources.
The work of the agricultural engineer extends widely and one of the most prominent areas of their work is developing irrigation and drainage devices and systems. In addition to managing crop irrigation water. Secondly, agricultural mechanics, the engineer seeks to develop agricultural machinery and equipment to improve efficiency and productivity. Also, processing agricultural products, which includes innovating technologies to preserve these products. Finally, one of the most important contributions of the agricultural engineer is achieving sustainability. This includes protecting soil and water and developing agricultural methods.
The importance of agricultural engineering
One of the most important contributions is increasing agricultural production. This engineering seeks to secure the growing food needs of the population. Furthermore, It contributes to preserving natural resources including soil and water. In addition, it specializes in making sure the excellent of crops and imparting healthy and safe plants for human intake. Finally, engineering specializes in developing the countryside and offering new task possibilities.
Current challenges
One of the most important challenges is climate change, climate factors such as high temperatures, drought and floods greatly affect the agricultural sector. Secondly, water shortages pose a major challenge to the agricultural sector, especially in areas suffering from water scarcity and drought. Another important challenge is the deterioration of soil fertility due to the excessive use of fertilizers or pesticides. Finally, agricultural pests and diseases cause significant losses in production.
The role of agricultural engineering in facing challenges
Agricultural engineering can expand appropriate solutions to challenges via taking gain of the principles of genetic engineering. Genetically modified plants may be developed to face up to harsh climates. Also, rationalizing water use via current irrigation strategies, along with drip irrigation. These techniques improve irrigation efficiency. Moreover, using remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems to improve farm management. Finally, developing agricultural waste management systems to reduce environmental pollution and convert agricultural waste into organic fertilizer.
Read Agricultural engineering: genetically modified foods
The future of agricultural engineering
First, smart agriculture techniques by using artificial intelligence in land and farm management. Second, agricultural production in controlled environments. Additionally, using renewable energy to operate equipment and machinery.
Conclusion
Agricultural engineering drives change in achieving food security worldwide. Agricultural engineers are looking for to broaden modern-day agricultural technology to enhance the efficiency of agricultural production. In end, this engineering performs a essential role in locating answers to the demanding situations dealing with the agricultural sector.
INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING ORGANIZATION (IEO)