Introduction:
Architects have always sought to design buildings that mimic the nature around us. Based on this idea, the science of organic architecture emerged, where architects try to achieve harmony between buildings and the nature surrounding us. In summary, this science seeks to integrate buildings into their surroundings.
The Roots of The Idea:
American architect Frank Lloyd Wright is considered the godfather of organic architecture. Wright explained his idea that buildings should be like plants growing from the ground. His thinking and work greatly influenced architects around the world. Eventually, this widespread spread led to the application of the principles of this architecture in various engineering projects.
Basic Principles of Organic Architecture:
One of the most important principles is integration with nature. The basic idea is for the building to be in harmony with nature, not to compete with it. Architects seek to benefit from the shapes, colors, and materials of nature in their designs. Second, the lofty goal; sustainability. Architects use renewable natural materials and renewable energy sources. This contributes to preserving the environment around us. Additionally, the principle of function and form. Architects link the function of the building to its form primarily, in an attempt to achieve integration and harmony in the design. Finally, flexibility. Engineers seek to design buildings that are able to adapt to climate and environmental changes.
Features of Organic Buildings:
One of their most important features is the simulation of natural forms. Architects draw inspiration for their designs from shells, leaves, and rocks. In addition, they use natural materials such as stone and wood, which are locally available. Also, most organic buildings rely on natural lighting, as they are equipped with large windows and internal courtyards. In this context, the design of the organic building depends on providing good natural ventilation, in order to reduce the need for air conditioning devices.
The Importance of Organic Architecture:
Organic architecture contributes to preserving the surrounding environment by using sources of ventilation and natural lighting to reduce energy consumption. Moreover, this architecture improves the quality of life due to the connection and harmony with nature. Finally, organic designs can reflect the cultural and climatic identity of the place.
Challenges Facing Organic Architecture:
The first challenge is cost. Building an organic building requires specialized construction techniques, which leads to high costs. Also, availability. Some areas suffer from a lack of availability of natural materials needed for construction.
The Impact of Organic Architecture on Human Health:
The benefits of organic architecture are not limited to the surrounding environment only, but extend to include its positive impact on human health. Direct contact with nature through the organic design of buildings contributes to reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood, and increasing productivity. In addition, the use of natural materials and providing natural lighting and ventilation creates a healthy indoor environment that contributes to reducing health problems associated with indoor air quality.
The Future of Organic Architecture:
Organic architecture plays a vital role in raising the awareness of the sustainability, as well as, conservation of the environment. Many architects and companies seek to develop new technologies and innovative materials to make organic buildings more effective and economical.
Conclusion:
Organic architecture is an approach of thinking to create harmony between nature and buildings. In conclusion, this philosophy helps in establishing healthy and satisfying environment.
INTARNATIONAL ENGINEERING ORGANIZATION (IEO)